Intervenciones basadas en Mindfulness en el tratamiento de adicciones a sustancias psicotrópicas
Inteventions based on Mindfulness in the Treatment of addictions to Psychotropic SubstancesBarra lateral del artículo
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El consumo problemático de sustancias psicotrópicas incrementa año tras año; por tanto, el interés para desarrollar tratamientos eficaces para intervenir sobre estos trastornos lo hace en igual medida; en este contexto, una de la áreas de interés se centra en Intervenciones Basadas en Mindfulness (MBI), por lo cual, el presente artículo se plantea como objetivo general presentar la evidencia disponible sobre la eficacia que muestran las MBI para el tratamiento de las adicciones al alcohol, el cannabis y la cocaína. Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática en la que se encontraron 13 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados sobre la temática. Los resultados mostraron que las MBI son eficaces para promover la remisión de la conducta adictiva; así como para reducir la sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa. Sin embargo, en el presente artículo se discute sobre la dificultad para generalizar estos resultados y se insta a que investigaciones futuras se fundamente en una metodología sólida.
Problematic use (addiction) of psychotropic substances increases year after year; therefore, the interest to develop effective treatments to intervene on these disorders does so to the same extent; in this context, one of the areas of interest is focused on Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBI), therefore, the present article aims to present the available evidence on the effectiveness of MBIs for the treatment of addictions. to alcohol, cannabis and cocaine. A systematic review was found in which 13 randomized clinical trials were found in which the application of MBI, in an adult population over 18 years of age, was compared with other interventions. The results shown that MBIs are effective in promoting the remission of addictive behavior, as well as in preventing relapses, since they facilitate emotional regulation and the management of craving, in addition, their implementation has positive effects on the reduction of depressive and anxious symptoms. However, this article discusses the difficulty of generalizing these results and urges that future research be based on a solid methodology
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